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In this Earth science animation, middle and high school students see how the Hawaiian Islands have formed over a hot spot. The animation consists of two coordinated video clips that offer different views of the volcano-creating process. Labels and descriptions are provided within the clips. An introductory paragraph explains how a string of islands forms as a lithospheric plate moves over a stationary hot spot, as depicted in the animation. Students are encouraged to use the movie control buttons to review the text in the two clips. Copyright 2005 Eisenhower National Clearinghouse

Summary

Subject keyword(s)Astronomy, Earth and space science, Earth processes, Earth science, Earth system structure, Geology, Geoscience, Physical sciences, Plate tectonics, Science, Space Science, Space sciences, Volcanoes
Grade levelMiddle School, High School, Informal Education
Intended audienceLearner
Resource typeAudio/Visual, Instructional Material
Resource formattext, text/html, video
RightsSee site for guidelines governing the use, restrictions and reproduction of these materials.
Copyright McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved.

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DLESE: Digital Library for Earth System EducationMSP2: Math and Science Pathways

Content contained within the resource

Visualization ES0904  Observe an animation of volcanic islands forming over a hot spot. This animation simulates the formation of the islands of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. Lithosphere of the Pacific plate is moving to the northwest over a hot spot deep within Earth's mantle. Plumes of magma rise up through the lithosphere over the hot spot. The magma erupts onto the seafloor and accumulates to form volcanic islands. When the plate moves, recently formed volcanic islands are carried off the hot spot and a new portion of the lithosphere is positioned over it.   !   Click the image to see the animation. Drag the slider bar or use the step buttons to examine the labels. Jennifer Loomis, TERC