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Erosion and weathering may be caused by a variety of factors including wind and water. This still collage produced for Teachers' Domain features images of rock, soil, and beach erosion.

Summary

Subject keyword(s)Science
Grade levelElementary School, Middle School
Intended audienceLearner
Resource typeAudio/Visual
Rights© 2002-2006 WGBH Educational Foundation
© 2002-2008 WGBH Educational Foundation

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Teacher's Domain: multimedia resources for the classroom and professional development

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Teachers' Domain - Digital Media for the Classroom and Professional Development Search Teachers' Domain Go User: My Folders Loading... Create a new folder Upload Media My Groups No groups created yet. Create a new Group Join a Group My Profile HELP | SIGN OUT Please sign in for full access This Teachers' Domain feature requires registration, which is simple, safe, and free. Register Now Citation "Erosion and Weathering." Teachers' Domain. 17 Dec. 2005. Web. 23 Jan. 2012. .

"Erosion and Weathering." Teachers' Domain. 17 Dec. 2005. Web. 23 Jan. 2012. <http://www.teachersdomain.org/resource/ess05.sci.ess.earthsys.erosion/>.
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You may continue to browse the site, but to view, download, share, and save resources, you must register now. Registration is simple, safe, and free. First time here? As a user, you may browse Teachers' Domain and view as many resources as you wish without registering. However, for access to all of the features of Teachers' Domain, we'll need a little more information. Learn More About Registration: Registering with Teachers' Domain is FREE and allows you to: View as many resources as you like Save, sort, and share resources using My Folders and My Groups Download resources to your desktop See standards correlations for your state Register Now For more information: Learn about our online Professional Development Courses, or review our Privacy Policy. If you still have questions, please contact us. Welcome user: Not your account? SIGN IN TO CONNECT THIS ACCOUNT Sign-in Name: Organization: Change Organization Password: Sign In Forgot Your Password? What is this? Signing in now will connect your and Teachers' Domain accounts, so that in the future you will automatically be signed into Teachers' Domain when you come from . Erosion and Weathering Resource for Grades K-8 | Citation Media Type: Image Running Time: Size: 171.6 KB View or Download SAVE TO FOLDER Loading... Save Cancel Share | Source: Produced for Teachers' Domain Resource Produced by: Collection Developed by: Collection Credits Collection Funded by: Related Resources: The Grand Canyon: Evidence of Earth's Past (Video) How Caves Form (Interactive) Organic Farming: Conserving Topsoil (Video) Rock Cycle Animation (Interactive)   See Also: National K -12 Subject: Changes in the Earth Earth Components Properties of Earth Materials Surface Processes Weathering and erosion work together as destructive natural forces. Their by-products -- sediments -- are subsequently deposited to produce characteristic landforms such as dunes, deltas, and glacial moraines. The images in this still collage produced for Teachers' Domain depict surface features that result from these powerful processes, as well as measures designed to mitigate their unwanted effects. Permitted use: Download, Share, and Remix Background Essay Earth's surface is constantly being shaped and reshaped by natural processes. Some of these processes, like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, produce dramatic and rapid change. Others, like weathering and erosion, usually work less conspicuously over longer periods of time. Weathering causes rocks at Earth's surface to fragment, crack, crumble, or otherwise degrade due to physical, chemical, or biological interactions. Because different kinds of rocks form in different settings, they react differently when exposed to temperature swings, moisture in the air, or pressure changes. Although all rock types have natural areas of weakness, certain rocks weather more slowly because of their mineral composition and structure. For example, the silica and quartz crystals found in granite formed through the slow cooling of magma deep within Earth make granite an extremely hard rock. Sandstone, by comparison, forms under water from bonded sand-sized particles. Its porosity makes it more vulnerable than granite to processes of physical erosion. Chemical reactions also weather rock. For instance, water dissolves minerals found in certain rock types, such as limestone, to form karst terrain, a landscape characterized by underground caves, fissures, and streams. Finally, certain living organisms, such as lichens, produce corrosive acids that eat away at the surface of the rock on which they grow. Others, such as plant roots, enlarge cracks in rocks, ultimately breaking the rocks into pieces. Erosion loosens and carries away rock debris formed by weathering. Without erosive agents, including water, wind, and glaciers, rock debris would accumulate where it formed. Moving water is the most potent erosive force on Earth. Powered by the force of gravity, the world's rivers deliver about 20 billion tons of loose rock fragments, or sediment, to the oceans each year. Moving air, or wind, is another important transporter of sediment, especially in dry regions. When tiny sand grains are lifted and carried by the wind, the wind also becomes an erosive agent, capable of sculpting rocks into a variety of shapes, as evidenced in the still images. Because erosion can strip vital components such as soil and sand from a local environment, initiatives have been designed to help manage the consequences. For example, in coastal environments where beaches and dunes serve as critical habitat for wildlife or protection against hurricanes for property owners, seawalls and other structures may be erected to help reduce erosion. Furthermore, along rivers where flooding events can destabilize surrounding hillsides and where the build up of fine-grained sediment such as mud or clay may threaten to block a river's progress downstream, banks can be reinforced and native vegetation restored to minimize erosion's damaging effects. Print Background Essay Discussion Questions Discuss the different kinds of erosion you see in these images. How do human activities contribute to erosion? How can erosion be harmful? What can you infer from the images about the geology of the different areas in which they were taken? What techniques can be used to manage erosion? 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